As with coffee, tea drinking habits have been done long ago not only in Indonesia, but also abroad either for social or lifestyle even become embedded with tradition. In general, these drinks are served at the time of tradition guest visit, meeting, part of the breakfast and drinks while relaxing in the afternoon. In West Java derah drink tea sometimes used as a substitute for plain water consumed daily.
It is said that since 5000 years ago, the emperor Shen Nung of China has introduced tea as a nutritious beverage for health because it can boost immunity. Tea plant is native to Southeast Asia and has now grown in over 30 countries. Until now collected 3000 plant species, but the tea plant botanically derived from one crop to the results of cross-mating. Tea plant parts that can be used for beverages is its leaves.
Aroma and taste are typical, making tea beverages that are the result of the tea plant leaf extract is very popular by both adults and children alike. Besides the usual beverages, tea actually has properties of herbs for medicine and health. Based on the facts of the various studies have been conducted, the United States Board of Tea (Tea Council of the USA) has recommended to drink tea as an activity that should be encouraged to remember the benefits in maintaining a healthy human body.
Why is tea beneficial for health? Apparently there are some active ingredients in tea such as polyphenols (10-25%), and other organic components such as vitamin C (150-250 mg%), vitamin E (25-70 mg%), ß-carotene (13-20% ), caffeine (45-50 mg%), and fluorine (0.1 to 4.2 mg / L). While the aroma and distinctive taste in tea due to the content of volatile components. The content of polyphenols in tea act as antioxidants to prevent the growth of cancer cells in the body as well as proven ability to stop the growth of some bacteria that cause food poisoning. Other benefits of polyphenols is to reduce the accumulation of cholesterol in the blood and accelerate the removal of cholesterol through feces.Beberapa vitamins such as vitamin C and E can help to strengthen the immune system and maintain a healthy heart, whereas to meet the needs of vitamin A in the form of beta-carotene content. Fluorine elemental content is quite high in tea, in addition to assist in preventing the growth of caries in the teeth and strengthens the teeth, also to prevent osteoporosis or bone loss. The content of caffeine in tea for a reasonable usage can help refresh the body through its influence on the nervous system to stimulate the body's oxygen-making.
But behind it all was in the habit of drinking tea is not reasonable to have a bad effect also for health. The content of caffeine in tea can cause food absorption process to be blocked, but it has the effect of caffeine dependence and this result does not fit when the body becomes not consume them. In lactating mothers, breast milk caffeine affect the glands that hamper the smooth and the availability of milk, whereas in infants this substance can cause your baby's intestines into spasm. Mineral content in tea has a tendency to help the formation of kidney stones, it should be noted especially in patients with kidney.
How should we consume tea healthy? It is recommended to consume about 5 cups of tea beverage size of 200 ml per day. This amount has a limit of normal levels of caffeine that can be consumed that is equivalent to 750 mg / day. Try to make tea with water that is not too hot and you should not add sugar to prevent the destruction of substances that are contained and the loss of the benefits of tea. In a daily habit, avoid drinking tea on an empty stomach because it can increase stomach acid production and therefore contributes to the digestive.
So a suggestion to continue performing their regular tea drinking habits and safe to obtain the benefits of compound contained in tea.
Source: http://www.kulinet.com/baca/baik-atau-burukkah-kebiasaan-minum-teh/1191/
Wednesday, December 1, 2010
Recognize the Benefits of Plant Based Shape
None of the creatures on this earth in vain. Even a cockroach, created to complement and enhance an ecosystem. How it is with plants?
Since the time of the ancients, the various types of plants have been identified as a fresh herb medicine alias. There should be processed first before the drugs used, many of them can be completely eaten directly without going through other processes.
Regardless of what and how the process is, in fact we can immediately recognize the efficacy and usefulness of each plant only through the physical form of these plants. For example, alias bean sprouts bean sprouts, which resemble the physical form of a frog embryo or sperm close to the physical image is viewed as a microscopic ... the vegetables that come from this nutritious grain of mung bean increased resources and generally egg cell also has memakluminya our society as one of the supporting fertility.
Similarly, vegetable broccoli. Frizzy-haired green vegetables are very strong and firm stems per stem. Apparently, he was the source of a substance that can preserve the integrity of our bones and prevent osteoporosis from a variety of complaints, if diligently consume them.
How it is with red bean? High protein sources also proved to be extremely helpful in strengthening and making more healthy kidney as the physical form that is similar to the kidney.
In addition to the plants and vegetables, we also can see the similarity of the anatomy of our bodies in various kinds of fruit. Bananas, for example, who were anatomically very similar to the male genitals, apparently in it does contain many kinds of amazing energy, especially bananas. The fruit of this one is very safe to eat in various situations.
Source: http://www.kulinet.com/baca/mengenali-khasiat-tanaman-berdasarkan-bentuknya/1256/
Since the time of the ancients, the various types of plants have been identified as a fresh herb medicine alias. There should be processed first before the drugs used, many of them can be completely eaten directly without going through other processes.
Regardless of what and how the process is, in fact we can immediately recognize the efficacy and usefulness of each plant only through the physical form of these plants. For example, alias bean sprouts bean sprouts, which resemble the physical form of a frog embryo or sperm close to the physical image is viewed as a microscopic ... the vegetables that come from this nutritious grain of mung bean increased resources and generally egg cell also has memakluminya our society as one of the supporting fertility.
Similarly, vegetable broccoli. Frizzy-haired green vegetables are very strong and firm stems per stem. Apparently, he was the source of a substance that can preserve the integrity of our bones and prevent osteoporosis from a variety of complaints, if diligently consume them.
How it is with red bean? High protein sources also proved to be extremely helpful in strengthening and making more healthy kidney as the physical form that is similar to the kidney.
In addition to the plants and vegetables, we also can see the similarity of the anatomy of our bodies in various kinds of fruit. Bananas, for example, who were anatomically very similar to the male genitals, apparently in it does contain many kinds of amazing energy, especially bananas. The fruit of this one is very safe to eat in various situations.
Source: http://www.kulinet.com/baca/mengenali-khasiat-tanaman-berdasarkan-bentuknya/1256/
The Secret Properties and Savors of Tumeric
There are various ways for the health of the use of turmeric, turmeric (Indonesia : Kunyit; Jawa: Kunir ) also has a myriad of benefits. In addition to spices, turmeric can also be used for traditional medicine to maintain good health and beauty.
Some of them are:
Diabetes Mellitus
Ingredients: 3 rhizomes of turmeric, 1 / 2 teaspoon salt
Method: Both material are boiled with a liter of water until boiling, then filtered.
How to use: drink two times a week 1 / 2 cups.
Typhus
Ingredients: 2 rhizomes of turmeric, a weevil SERE, a bitter leaves.
How to make: all ingredients are finely ground and crushed, then added 1 cup cooked ai still warm and filtered.
How to use: to be drunk, and conducted for a week straight - contribute
Appendix
Ingredients: 1 rhizome of turmeric, one grain of lime fruit, a piece of coconut sugar / palm sugar, salt to taste
Method: turmeric grated and squeezed lime juice, then mixed with other ingredients and shake with a glass of hot water and then filtered
How to use: take every morning after eating a regular basis
Dysentery
Ingredients: 1-2 turmeric, betel gambier and taste.
How to make: all the ingredients are boiled with 2 cups water to boiling hingg stay
A glass and then filtered
How to use: drink and be repeated until healed
Leucorrhoea
Ingredients: 2 rhizomes of turmeric, a handheld beluntas leaf, a fruit acid receiver, a piece of coconut sugar / acre Method: all ingredients are boiled with a liter of water until boiling then filtered
How to use: drink one glass a day
Abnormal Menstruation
Ingredients: 2 rhizomes of turmeric, 1 / 2 teaspoon coriander, 1 / 2 teaspoon nutmeg, 1 / 2 handheld leaf
srigading
How to make: all ingredients are finely ground and then boiled with 1 liter of water until boiling then filtered
How to use: drink one glass a day
Source:
http://www.lautanindonesia.com/serbarasa/artikel/in-topic/beberapa-manfaat-dan-khasiat-kunyit
Some of them are:
Diabetes Mellitus
Ingredients: 3 rhizomes of turmeric, 1 / 2 teaspoon salt
Method: Both material are boiled with a liter of water until boiling, then filtered.
How to use: drink two times a week 1 / 2 cups.
Typhus
Ingredients: 2 rhizomes of turmeric, a weevil SERE, a bitter leaves.
How to make: all ingredients are finely ground and crushed, then added 1 cup cooked ai still warm and filtered.
How to use: to be drunk, and conducted for a week straight - contribute
Appendix
Ingredients: 1 rhizome of turmeric, one grain of lime fruit, a piece of coconut sugar / palm sugar, salt to taste
Method: turmeric grated and squeezed lime juice, then mixed with other ingredients and shake with a glass of hot water and then filtered
How to use: take every morning after eating a regular basis
Dysentery
Ingredients: 1-2 turmeric, betel gambier and taste.
How to make: all the ingredients are boiled with 2 cups water to boiling hingg stay
A glass and then filtered
How to use: drink and be repeated until healed
Leucorrhoea
Ingredients: 2 rhizomes of turmeric, a handheld beluntas leaf, a fruit acid receiver, a piece of coconut sugar / acre Method: all ingredients are boiled with a liter of water until boiling then filtered
How to use: drink one glass a day
Abnormal Menstruation
Ingredients: 2 rhizomes of turmeric, 1 / 2 teaspoon coriander, 1 / 2 teaspoon nutmeg, 1 / 2 handheld leaf
srigading
How to make: all ingredients are finely ground and then boiled with 1 liter of water until boiling then filtered
How to use: drink one glass a day
Source:
http://www.lautanindonesia.com/serbarasa/artikel/in-topic/beberapa-manfaat-dan-khasiat-kunyit
Properties of Apple
Apples are one fruit that easily found in various parts of the globe. It is estimated there are approximately seven thousand species of apples around the world. Although the shape, size, color, flavor and texture of each different types of apples, but generally this fruit is round with a hollow at the base of the bud. The flesh is white, crisp, juicy with a sweet or sour, and is protected by a thin skin that is usually colored shiny. When cut off, will come out fragrant and fresh, although there are some sharp-flavored.
One portion of the apple contains a lot of potassium, pectin, and cellulose. There are a lot of pectin in the apple flesh and is one of the fiber is not soluble in water. While cellulose is widely available on the apple skin and is water-soluble fiber. Potassium own many apples are there in the red.
Here are the efficacy and benefits of the apple:
It should be noted that the apples that have been processed normally fiber structure has been damaged, so, if for purposes of health / medicine, should consume fresh apples, not processed.
Source:
http://khasiatbuah.com/buah-apel.htm
One portion of the apple contains a lot of potassium, pectin, and cellulose. There are a lot of pectin in the apple flesh and is one of the fiber is not soluble in water. While cellulose is widely available on the apple skin and is water-soluble fiber. Potassium own many apples are there in the red.
Here are the efficacy and benefits of the apple:
- Reduce the risk of stroke.Potassium is a mineral that serves to increase the regularity of heart rate, activating muscle contractions, regulating delivery of nutrients to cells, control fluid balance in the body's tissues and cells, and helps regulate blood pressure. According to research, a serving of apples can reduce the risk of stroke by 40%.
- Alternative-energy food for dieters and control diabetes. Pectin can form a gel in the intestine so that the rest of the time required to move food from mouth to anus become longer and someone to feel full longer. In addition, he is also able to slow the entry of glucose from the digestion of carbohydrates into your bloodstream so it can control diabetes.
- Reduce the risk of heart attack. Pectin can also bind a variety of substances, including cholesterol, and reduce the absorption from the intestinal tract. This form of fiber can lower blood cholesterol levels. According to research, the pectin content of apples can lower LDL cholesterol content up to 10% and decreased HDL cholesterol content up to 20%, which is both a cause of heart attacks.
- Cleaning the teeth. Crisp apple flavor can help remove the sticky material on the teeth, as well as trigger salivation, so it can clean the teeth.
It should be noted that the apples that have been processed normally fiber structure has been damaged, so, if for purposes of health / medicine, should consume fresh apples, not processed.
Source:
http://khasiatbuah.com/buah-apel.htm
The Savors of Gingers
Ginger oleoresin Bulbs contain compounds known as gingerol which is an antioxidant. These properties make mention of ginger are useful as bioactive components of antiaging. Ginger bioactive components can serve to protect the fatty membranes from oxidation, inhibit the oxidation of cholesterol, and boost immunity. Various benefits of ginger are traditionally well known is as follows:
Catch a cold
Remedy: Take the old ginger for your thumb, wash out and crushed and then boiled with two glasses of water, add sugar to taste. Boil approximately 1 / 4 hours. Lift and drink warm.
Headache or migraine (headaches)
Remedy: Take the sons of my mother ginger fingers, grilled and then crushed. Brewed with a glass of water and give a little sugar, drink once. Drink three times daily.
Preventing motion sickness
Remedy: Take the sons of my mother the finger of ginger, washed and thinly sliced, then boiled with a glass of water. Warm drink before boarding the vehicle.
Dislocate
Remedy: Take the ginger more or less two sections. Rinse and then grated, add a little salt. And apply this mixture on a sprained limbs. Do twice a day.
White patches on the skin due to loss of pigmentation (Vitiligo)
Remedy: Take 30 grams of ginger, wash and then blended. Juice and apply on your skin is suffering from vitiligo.
Esophageal roundworm
Remedy: Take 60 grams of fresh ginger and then wash out. Lumatkan, mixed with a glass of water. Strain and add one tablespoon of honey. Drink this mixture three times daily.
Create a plump breast and contains
Remedy: enter the two segments that have been peeled fresh ginger skin, into a hot glass of pure milk. Add one teaspoon of sugar. Drink at bedtime each day.
Rheumatism
Remedy: Prepare one or two of ginger rhizome. Heat the rhizome above the fire or coals and then mashed. Paste the collision of ginger on the bodily pain.
The Benefits of Pegagan for combating tuberculosis (TB)
A friend told me, how frustrated he attacked the tuberculosis (TB) lungs. Battered disposable medical drugs, the disease still exists. He also panicked, because she said, TB bacteria can be resistant to drugs formulated strikes dispensaries. Fortunately, when almost frustrated, he "discovered" gotu kola.
Living the "destiny" as the lungs of TB patients is not easy. If not resilient, rather than cured, patients can die of boredom. Understandably, the process of healing of TB, in addition to quite difficult, too time consuming, ranging from 3-6 months. That, too, with a note, patients taking the medicine disciplined and diligent went to the doctor.
The duration of treatment is - especially if accompanied by cost constraints - which often lead to patient frustration. Yes frustrated take medicine, yes bored suffer. In fact, taking the discipline to be the deciding factor in the healing process. Incomplete treatment can cause a variety of TB bacteria resistant to conventional drugs, including drug combinations.
In other words, is strictly prohibited TB patients actually tolerate the word bored, or even despair. That is why, for my friend, an encounter with gotu kola and fellow colleagues become highly significant. At least, he felt "alone" again facing tuberculosis. When many relatives and friends move away because of fear of contracting taulan, gotu kola and friends become the most loyal friend.
Most importantly, their price is cheap and does not make the bag tight, if consumed over long periods.
Inhibit & destroy gotu kola
Gotu kola or Centella asiatica was cool names of wild plants that exist in the lowlands, up to about 2500 m above sea level.
Empirically, commonly used as a tonic, anti-infective, antirematik, tranquilizers, accelerate wound healing, and diuretics. Various researches have been done to support the empirical benefits.
For example, referring to research that gotu kola as an antiinflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor, or to improve memory (central nervous system), eczema (a wound), and hepatitis. It relates to the compound owned by gotu kola, namely asiaticiside, thankuniside, medecassoside, brahmoside, brahminoside, madastic acid, vitamins B1, B2, and B6.
From various studies in vitro of gotu kola find its ability to destroy bacteria that cause infections, such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherechia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi, and the like. Meanwhile, in the form of infusion or extract of ethanol, these plants are believed to inhibit bacterial growth.
Laorpuksa A. and colleagues in research in 1988 proved, gotu kola estrak water can fight against bacteria that cause infections of the respiratory tract. Meanwhile, Herbert D. and friends of the Tuberculosis Research Center in India to try the effect of gotu kola on tuberculosis H37Rv bacteria in vitro. The result, gotu kola does not directly affect the tuberculosis bacteria. However, Herbert recommends further research on active compounds asiaticoside.
Herbert Feeling vindicated. Based on advanced research, gotu kola compound turned out to be active against tuberculosis and Bacillus leprae Mycobakterium (Oliver-Bever, 1986). Later studies conducted Walter H. Lewis also said the kola including a group of plants that produce substances such as antibiotics and asiaticoside.
Efficacy Test Pegagan
Efficacy of gotu kola also has been tested by Boeteau P. and friends, who menginokulasi animal experiment with guinea pig tuberculosis bacillus bacteria during 15 days. Injection of 0.5 ml of 4% asiaticoside given to guinea pigs, proven to reduce the number of lesions tuberkular in the lungs, liver, and spleen. Compounds asiaticoside make pegagan not only inhibits the growth of TB bacteria, but also has potential as an immunomodulator - endurance enhancer.
Empirically, the use of gotu kola to eradicate pulmonary tuberculosis can be carried out based on the following recipe. Wash 30-60 g fresh gotu kola, and then boiled in 3 cups of water until remaining 1 glass, and drunk three times daily. For TB skin, lumatkan gotu kola, and stick on the affected part.
Living the "destiny" as the lungs of TB patients is not easy. If not resilient, rather than cured, patients can die of boredom. Understandably, the process of healing of TB, in addition to quite difficult, too time consuming, ranging from 3-6 months. That, too, with a note, patients taking the medicine disciplined and diligent went to the doctor.
The duration of treatment is - especially if accompanied by cost constraints - which often lead to patient frustration. Yes frustrated take medicine, yes bored suffer. In fact, taking the discipline to be the deciding factor in the healing process. Incomplete treatment can cause a variety of TB bacteria resistant to conventional drugs, including drug combinations.
In other words, is strictly prohibited TB patients actually tolerate the word bored, or even despair. That is why, for my friend, an encounter with gotu kola and fellow colleagues become highly significant. At least, he felt "alone" again facing tuberculosis. When many relatives and friends move away because of fear of contracting taulan, gotu kola and friends become the most loyal friend.
Most importantly, their price is cheap and does not make the bag tight, if consumed over long periods.
Inhibit & destroy gotu kola
Gotu kola or Centella asiatica was cool names of wild plants that exist in the lowlands, up to about 2500 m above sea level.
Empirically, commonly used as a tonic, anti-infective, antirematik, tranquilizers, accelerate wound healing, and diuretics. Various researches have been done to support the empirical benefits.
For example, referring to research that gotu kola as an antiinflammatory, antioxidant, antitumor, or to improve memory (central nervous system), eczema (a wound), and hepatitis. It relates to the compound owned by gotu kola, namely asiaticiside, thankuniside, medecassoside, brahmoside, brahminoside, madastic acid, vitamins B1, B2, and B6.
From various studies in vitro of gotu kola find its ability to destroy bacteria that cause infections, such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherechia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi, and the like. Meanwhile, in the form of infusion or extract of ethanol, these plants are believed to inhibit bacterial growth.
Laorpuksa A. and colleagues in research in 1988 proved, gotu kola estrak water can fight against bacteria that cause infections of the respiratory tract. Meanwhile, Herbert D. and friends of the Tuberculosis Research Center in India to try the effect of gotu kola on tuberculosis H37Rv bacteria in vitro. The result, gotu kola does not directly affect the tuberculosis bacteria. However, Herbert recommends further research on active compounds asiaticoside.
Herbert Feeling vindicated. Based on advanced research, gotu kola compound turned out to be active against tuberculosis and Bacillus leprae Mycobakterium (Oliver-Bever, 1986). Later studies conducted Walter H. Lewis also said the kola including a group of plants that produce substances such as antibiotics and asiaticoside.
Efficacy Test Pegagan
Efficacy of gotu kola also has been tested by Boeteau P. and friends, who menginokulasi animal experiment with guinea pig tuberculosis bacillus bacteria during 15 days. Injection of 0.5 ml of 4% asiaticoside given to guinea pigs, proven to reduce the number of lesions tuberkular in the lungs, liver, and spleen. Compounds asiaticoside make pegagan not only inhibits the growth of TB bacteria, but also has potential as an immunomodulator - endurance enhancer.
Empirically, the use of gotu kola to eradicate pulmonary tuberculosis can be carried out based on the following recipe. Wash 30-60 g fresh gotu kola, and then boiled in 3 cups of water until remaining 1 glass, and drunk three times daily. For TB skin, lumatkan gotu kola, and stick on the affected part.
Timeless Black Seed (Nigella Sativa)

Narrated Abu Huraira: I heard Allah's Apostle saying "There is healing in Black Cumin for all diseases except death ."
Muslims have been using and promoting the use of the "Black Seed" or "Al-habbat ul Sawda" for hundreds of years, and hundreds of articles have been written about it. Black seed has also been in use worldwide for over 3000 years. However, many Muslims do not realize that black seed is not only a prophetic herb, but it also holds a unique place in the medicine of the Prophet. Black seed is mentioned along with many other natural cures in the Hadith (sayings of the Prophet Mohammad [SAWS]) and in the Qur'an.
However, many herbs and natural cures in the Hadith and Qur'an are simply "mentioned" briefly, leaving the bulk of the descriptive narrative up to later Islamic scholars such as Ibn Sina or Ibn Rushd.
Black seed is one of the few that is said to "cure all diseases except death." It is unique in that it was not used profusely before the Prophet Mohammad [SAWS] made its use popular, and it is one of the few herbs that are described in great detail in the Hadith with recipes and instructions on usage actually being found in the Hadith themselves. Last, but not least, black seed has been studied by Muslims and non-Muslims alike.
Although there were more than 400 herbs in use before the Prophet Mohammad [SAWS] and recorded in the herbals of Galen and Hippocrates, black seed was not one of the most popular remedies of the time. Because of the way Islam has spread, the usage and popularity of black seed is widely known as a "remedy of the Prophet". In fact, a large part of this herbal preparation's popularity is based on the teachings of the Prophet. The Prophet not only mentioned the usefulness of black seed in his teachings, but also gave specific instructions on how to prepare the seed for medical use.
"The Prophet's Medicine" is a collection of Hadith that instruct Muslims on the subject of sickness or medical treatment. Because black seed is mentioned so prominently in these writings, all eminent and famous hakims of the past and present have written on the medicinal benefits and healing properties of "kulunji." In fact, since it was made popular in the Seventh Century, there has not been a period in Muslim history when the use of it was ever stopped. At all times the seed was utilized with the belief and faith that benefits will be derived from practicing the Holy Prophet's Sunnah (Hana, 2001).
The black seed (nigella sativa) is an example of a prophetic remedy that has been studied extensively. Nigella sativa has been used since antiquity by Asian herbalists and pharmacists, and was used by the Romans for culinary purposes. The name nigella comes from the Latin word nigellus, meaning black. Nigella sativa are small matte black grains with a rough surface and an oily white interior, similar to onion seeds. The seeds have little bouquet, though when rubbed, their aroma resembles oregano. They have a slightly bitter, peppery flavor and a crunchy texture. The seeds may be used whole or ground and are usually fried or roasted before use (they are easily crushed in a mortar).
However, although the seeds have been used for thousands of years in the kitchen, they have also been useful in the pharmacy. Ahmad Akhtar studied the effects of the black seed on nematoce worm infections in children (Akhtar, 1999). The black seeds contain over 100 valuable components. Black seed is also a significant source of fatty acids, proteins ,carbohydrates and other vitamins and minerals.
The seeds are rich in sterols, especially beta-sitosterol, which is known to have anti carcinogenic activity (Tierra). The seeds are also known to repel certain insects and can be used in the same way as mothballs.
Black seed is also used in India as a spice and condiment and occasionally in Europe as both a pepper substitute and a spice. It is widely used in Indian cuisine, particularly in mildly braised lamb dishes such as korma. It is also added to vegetables and dhal dishes as well as to chutneys. The seeds are sprinkled on naan (bread) before baking and to some Garam Masala and Panch Phoran mixtures.
The Indians also use black seed medicinally as a carminative and stimulant, and to treat indigestion and bowel complaints. It is also used to induce post uterine contractions and promote lactation.
However, despite the cure-all benefits of black seed it must still be used with wisdom and caution. "The seed yields a volatile oil containing melanthin, nigilline, damascene and tannin. Melanthin is toxic in large dosages and nigilline is paralytic, so the spice must be used in moderation (the epicentre).
What is Black Seed?
An annual herbaceous plant, Black Cumin Seed (botanical name is Nigella sativa L.), or Black Seed for short, is believed to be indigenous to the Mediterranean region but has been cultivated into other parts of the world including the Arabian peninsula, northern Africa and parts of Asia. The plant has no relation to the common kitchen herb, cumin.
Tiny and hairy, being no more than 3mm in length, black seed originates from the common fennel flower plant (Nigella sativa) of the buttercup (Ranunculaceae) family. Nigella sativa is sometimes mistakenly confused with the fennel herb plant (Foeniculum vulgare).
The plant has finely divided foliage and pale bluish purple or white flowers. The flowers grow terminally on its branches while the leaves grow opposite each other in pairs, on either side of the stem. Its lower leaves are small and petioled, and the upper leaves are long (6-10cm). The stalk of the plant reaches a height of twelve to eighteen inches as its fruit, the black seed, matures.
Nigella sativa is bisexual and forms a fruit capsule which consists of many white trigonal seeds. Once the fruit capsule has matured, it opens up and the seeds contained within are exposed to the air, becoming black in color (black seeds).
Nigella sativa and its black seed are known by other names, varying between places. Some call it Black caraway, "Habbat al barakah", and "Habbat sawda", others call it black cumin (kalounji), onion seeds or even coriander seeds. In English, the Nigella sativa plant is commonly referred to as "Black Cumin".
Nevertheless, this is Nigella sativa, which has been known and used from ancient times and is also known in Persian as Shonaiz.
Chemical Analysis of Black Seed brand Black Cumin (Nigella sativa) Oil
Black Seed Oil contains several ingredients (in significant amounts) with potential value. The following chart reflects the composition of Black Seed Oil in terms of its active, nutrient components, and any other significant ingredients.
Essential Oil Composition (1.4%) Black Seed Oil
Carvone ; ; ; ; ; ;21.1%
Alfa-Pinene 7.4%
Sabinene 5.5%
Beta-Pinene 7.7%
P-cymene 46.8%
Others 11.5%
Fatty Acids Black Seed Oil.
Myristic Acid (C14:0) ; ; ; 0.5%
Palmitic Acid (C16:0) ; ; ; 13.7%
Palmitoleic Acid (C16:1) ; ; ; 0.1%
Steartic Acid (C18:0) ; ; ; 2.6%
Oleic Acid (C18:1) ; ; ; ; 23.7%
Linoleic Acid (C18:2)(Omega-6) &n bsp; 57 .9%
Linolenic Acid (18:30) (Omega-3) &nb sp; 0.2%
Arachidic Acid (C20:0) 1.3%
Saturated & Unsaturated Fatty Acids Black Seed Oil
Saturated Acid &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; 18.1%
Monounsaturated Acids 23.8%
Polyunsaturated Acids 58.1%
Nutritional Value Black Seed Oil
Protein 208 ug/g
Thiamin 15ug/g
Riboflavin 1 ug/g
Pyridoxine 5ug/g
Niacin 57 ug/g
Folacin 610 IU/g
Calcium 1 .859 mg/g
Iron 1 05 ug/g
Copper 1 8 ug/g
Zinc &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; &n bsp; 60 ug/g
Phosphorus 5.265 mg/g
Nutritional Composition Black Cumin Seed
protein ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 21%
carbohydrates ; 35%
fats &n bsp; 35-38%
Black Cumin (Nigella sativa) Seed is rich in nutritional values.
Monosaccharides (single molecule sugars) in the form of glucose, rhamnose, xylose, and arabinose are found in the black seed.
The Black Cumin (Nigella sativa) Seed contains a non-starch polysaccharide component which is a useful source of dietary fiber.
It is rich in fatty acids, particularly the unsaturated and essential fatty acids (Linoleic and Linolenic acid). The EFAs, consisting of alpha-Linolenic acid (omega-3) and Linoleic acid (omega-6), are substances that cannot be manufactured in the body, and thus must be taken in as supplements or through high-EFA foods.
Fifteen amino acids make up the protein content of the Black Cumin (Nigella sativa) Seed, including eight of the nine essential amino acids. Essential amino acids cannot be synthesized within our body in sufficient quantities and are thus required from our diet.
Black seed contains Arginine which is essential for infant growth. Chemical analysis has further revealed that the Black Cumin (Nigella sativa) Seed contains carotene, which is converted by the liver into vitamin A.
The Black Cumin (Nigella sativa) Seed is also a source of calcium, iron, sodium, and potassium. Required only in small amounts by the body, these elements' main function is to act as essential cofactors in various enzyme function
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